원자력 이론
페이지 : 156P
저 자 : 이재승·김동호 공저
출판일 : 2019.09.25.
방사성 동위원소 일반면허(RI) 및 방사선 취급 감독자 면허(SRI) 시험과목 ‘원자력 이론’을 한 권에 담은 기본 개념서입니다. 시험 출제 유형 위주의 핵심 개념들을 초심자도 이해하기 쉽게 정리하였습니다.

목차

Reference : 양과단위

 

1. 단위의 접두어 ········································································ 8

 

2. SI 단위 ················································································· 8

 

3. 유도단위 ················································································ 9

 

4. 주요단위 및 상수의 개념 ························································· 9

 

 

제 1 장 : 원자와 원자핵

 

 

1. 원자의 변천과정 ······································································ 12

 

2. 원자(ATOM)의 구조 ································································ 16

 

3. 전자궤도 ················································································ 19

 

4. 여기(들뜸)와 전리(이온화) ························································ 21

 

5. 원자핵의 구조 ········································································ 22

 

6. 원자의 질량 단위 (Atom Mass Unit. amu,u) ··························· 24

 

7. 질량결손과 결합 에너지 ··························································· 26

 

8. 원자핵의 안전성 ······································································ 27

 

 

제 2 장 : 방사선(RADIATION)

 

 

1. 방사선 (RADIATION) ······························································ 32

 

2. 방사선의 분류 ········································································ 33

 

3. 입자방사선(Corpuscular Radiation) ········································ 34

 

4. 전자파 방사선 (Electromagnetic Radiation) ···························· 38

 

5. 방사선의 작용 ········································································ 40

 

 

제 3 장 : 방사능 (RADIOACTIVITY)

 

 

1. 방사능 (RADIOACTIVITY) ······················································· 42

 

2. 붕괴 법칙 ··············································································· 44

 

3. 방사성 붕괴 (RADIOACTIVITY DECAY) ··································· 49

 

4. ɑ붕괴 ···················································································· 50

 

5. ß붕괴 ····················································································· 53

 

6. ɤ붕괴 ····················································································· 58

 

 

제 4 장 : 방사선과 물질과의 상호작용

 

 

1. 중하전입자(ɑ선)와 물질과의 상호작용 ······································· 62

 

2. 경하전입자(ß,е)방사선과 물질과의 상호작용 ······························· 67

 

 

제 5 장 : X(ɤ)선과 물질과의 상호작용

 

 

1. 연속 X선의 발생 원리 ····························································· 74

 

2. 연속 X선 (저지X선, 백색 X선, 제동방사선) ······························· 75

 

3. 특성 X선 (고유X선, 단색 X선) ················································· 77

 

4. X(ɤ)선과 물질과의 상호작용 ····················································· 78

 

5. X(ɤ)선의 감약 과정 ································································· 85

 

6. 차폐(SHIEDING) ······································································ 90

 

 

제 6 장 : 중성자와 물질과의 상호작용

 

 

1. 중성자의 발생 ········································································ 96

 

2. 중성자와 물질과의 상호작용 ···················································· 99

 

3. 핵반응(Nuclear reactions) ····················································· 103

 

 

제 7 장 : 방사 평형과 방사성 핵종

 

 

1. 붕괴 계열(Decay series) ························································· 110

 

2. 방사 평형(Radioactive equilibrium) ········································ 111

 

3. 방사성 핵종(원소) ··································································· 114

 

 

제 8 장 : 방사화학 및 방사선 화학

 

 

1. 용어의 정의 ··········································································· 120

 

2. 무담체(Carrier – free)와 담체 (Carrier) ································· 121

 

3. 방사화학적 분리 방법 : 무담체 RI를 분리하는 방법 ······················· 125

 

4. 방사성동위원소의 생산 ···························································· 128

 

5. 방사성동위원소의 이용 ···························································· 130

 

 

제 9 장 : 방사선 생물학

 

 

1. 방사선의 생물학적 작용의 특징 ················································ 136

 

2. 물의 방사선 화학 ···································································· 138

 

3. 방사선의 직접작용과 간접 작용 ················································ 139

 

4. 방사선의 작용 단계 ································································· 142

 

5. 방사선 장해의 수식 (MODIFICATION) 인자 ······························· 142

 

6. 상대적 생물학적 효과비 (RBE) ················································· 144

 

7. 방사선 감수성 (RADIOSENSITIVITY) ······································· 144

 

8. 방사선이 인체에 미치는 영향 ··················································· 147

 

9. 배가선량 (DOUBLEING DOSE) ················································· 150

 

10. 각종 장기에 대한 방사선 장해 ·················································· 150

 

11. 태아의 방사선 영향 ·································································· 156

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