Reference : 양과단위
1. 단위의 접두어 ········································································ 8
2. SI 단위 ················································································· 8
3. 유도단위 ················································································ 9
4. 주요단위 및 상수의 개념 ························································· 9
제 1 장 : 원자와 원자핵
1. 원자의 변천과정 ······································································ 12
2. 원자(ATOM)의 구조 ································································ 16
3. 전자궤도 ················································································ 19
4. 여기(들뜸)와 전리(이온화) ························································ 21
5. 원자핵의 구조 ········································································ 22
6. 원자의 질량 단위 (Atom Mass Unit. amu,u) ··························· 24
7. 질량결손과 결합 에너지 ··························································· 26
8. 원자핵의 안전성 ······································································ 27
제 2 장 : 방사선(RADIATION)
1. 방사선 (RADIATION) ······························································ 32
2. 방사선의 분류 ········································································ 33
3. 입자방사선(Corpuscular Radiation) ········································ 34
4. 전자파 방사선 (Electromagnetic Radiation) ···························· 38
5. 방사선의 작용 ········································································ 40
제 3 장 : 방사능 (RADIOACTIVITY)
1. 방사능 (RADIOACTIVITY) ······················································· 42
2. 붕괴 법칙 ··············································································· 44
3. 방사성 붕괴 (RADIOACTIVITY DECAY) ··································· 49
4. ɑ붕괴 ···················································································· 50
5. ß붕괴 ····················································································· 53
6. ɤ붕괴 ····················································································· 58
제 4 장 : 방사선과 물질과의 상호작용
1. 중하전입자(ɑ선)와 물질과의 상호작용 ······································· 62
2. 경하전입자(ß,е)방사선과 물질과의 상호작용 ······························· 67
제 5 장 : X(ɤ)선과 물질과의 상호작용
1. 연속 X선의 발생 원리 ····························································· 74
2. 연속 X선 (저지X선, 백색 X선, 제동방사선) ······························· 75
3. 특성 X선 (고유X선, 단색 X선) ················································· 77
4. X(ɤ)선과 물질과의 상호작용 ····················································· 78
5. X(ɤ)선의 감약 과정 ································································· 85
6. 차폐(SHIEDING) ······································································ 90
제 6 장 : 중성자와 물질과의 상호작용
1. 중성자의 발생 ········································································ 96
2. 중성자와 물질과의 상호작용 ···················································· 99
3. 핵반응(Nuclear reactions) ····················································· 103
제 7 장 : 방사 평형과 방사성 핵종
1. 붕괴 계열(Decay series) ························································· 110
2. 방사 평형(Radioactive equilibrium) ········································ 111
3. 방사성 핵종(원소) ··································································· 114
제 8 장 : 방사화학 및 방사선 화학
1. 용어의 정의 ··········································································· 120
2. 무담체(Carrier – free)와 담체 (Carrier) ································· 121
3. 방사화학적 분리 방법 : 무담체 RI를 분리하는 방법 ······················· 125
4. 방사성동위원소의 생산 ···························································· 128
5. 방사성동위원소의 이용 ···························································· 130
제 9 장 : 방사선 생물학
1. 방사선의 생물학적 작용의 특징 ················································ 136
2. 물의 방사선 화학 ···································································· 138
3. 방사선의 직접작용과 간접 작용 ················································ 139
4. 방사선의 작용 단계 ································································· 142
5. 방사선 장해의 수식 (MODIFICATION) 인자 ······························· 142
6. 상대적 생물학적 효과비 (RBE) ················································· 144
7. 방사선 감수성 (RADIOSENSITIVITY) ······································· 144
8. 방사선이 인체에 미치는 영향 ··················································· 147
9. 배가선량 (DOUBLEING DOSE) ················································· 150
10. 각종 장기에 대한 방사선 장해 ·················································· 150
11. 태아의 방사선 영향 ·································································· 156