목차

제 1 장 : 기체 충전형 검출기

PART 1. 방사선 검출기

1. 검출원리 ··············································································· 7

2. 인가 전압과 수집 전하량과의 관계 ················································ 8

3. 전리함 (Ionization chamber) ·············································· 11

4. 비례계수관 (Proportional counter) ··································································· 21

5. 에너지분해능 및 ɑㆍß선 분리 측정····················································· 25

6. GM 계수관 (Geiger-Müller counter) ····································· 28

 

제 2 장 : 섬광 검출기

 

1. 검출원리 ··························································· 42

2. 섬광 검출기 시스템 ··························································· 43

3. 섬광 검출기의 종류 ··························································· 46

 

제 3 장 : 반도체 검출기

 

1. 검출 원리 ··························································· 54

2. 반도체 검출기의 종류 ··························································· 58

 

제 4 장 : 기타 검출기

 

1. 열 형광을 이용한 검출기 ··························································· 62

2. Film Badge ··························································· 64

3. 화학 선량계(Chemical dosimeter) ··························································· 66

4. 열량계 (Calorimeter) ··························································· 67

 

제 5 장 : 검출기의 성능

 

1. 에너지 분해능 (R) ··························································· 70

 

제 6 장 : 측정 기술의 개요

 

1. 방사선 측성 시 고려해야 할 사항 ··························································· 74

2. 방사선 측정 시 고려해야 할 주요 보정 인자 ······················································· 75

3. 백그라운드의 영향 ··························································· 79

4. 계수치(율)의 통계적 처리 ··························································· 80

5. 측정치의 검증 : 검출기의 정상 작동 확인 (건전성 평가) ···································· 85

 

제 7 장 : 방사능 측정

 

1. 방사능 측정의 개요 ···························································88

2. 방사능 측정 방법 ··························································· 88

3. 준 직접 측정법 ··························································· 90

4. 에너지 측정 (분광 분석 : Spectroscopy)

5. 파고 분석기 ··························································· 93

6. 광자 에너지 측정 ··························································· 95

7. 하전 입자의 에너지 측정 ··························································· 99

8. 중성자 측정 ··························································· 100

 

제 8 장 저준위 방사능 측정 기술

 

1. 저준위 방사능 측정 기술 ··························································· 102

2. 최소검출한계 (MDL)와 최소검출방사능 (MDA) ········································· 103

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